Iron Eyes Cody
Biography
Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequently changing his claimed place of birth. To those unfamiliar with Indigenous American or First Nations cultures and people, he gave the appearance of living "as if" he were Native American, fulfilling the stereotypical expectations by wearing his film wardrobe as daily clothing—including braided wig, fringed leathers and beaded moccasins—at least when photographers were visiting, and in other ways continuing to play the same Hollywood-scripted roles off-screen as well as on. He appeared in more than 200 films, including The Big Trail with John Wayne; The Scarlet Letter, with Colleen Moore; Sitting Bull, as Crazy Horse; The Light in the Forest as Cuyloga; The Great Sioux Massacre, with Joseph Cotten; Nevada Smith, with Steve McQueen; A Man Called Horse, with Richard Harris; and Ernest Goes to Camp as Chief St. Cloud, with Jim Varney. In 1953, he appeared twice in Duncan Renaldo's syndicated television series, The Cisco Kid as Chief Sky Eagle. He guest starred on the NBC western series, The Restless Gun, starring John Payne, and The Tall Man, with Barry Sullivan and Clu Gulager. In 1961, he played the title role in "The Burying of Sammy Hart" on the ABC western series, The Rebel, starring Nick Adams. A close friend of Walt Disney, Cody appeared in a Disney studio serial titled The First Americans, and in episodes of The Mountain Man, Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone. In 1964 Cody appeared as Chief Black Feather on The Virginian in the episode "The Intruders." He also appeared in a 1968 episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood featuring Native American dancers. Cody was widely seen as the "Crying Indian" in the "Keep America Beautiful" public service announcements (PSA) in the early 1970s.The environmental commercial showed Cody in costume, shedding a tear after trash is thrown from the window of a car and it lands at his feet. The announcer, William Conrad, says: "People start pollution; people can stop it." The Joni Mitchell song "Lakota", from the 1988 album, Chalk Mark in a Rainstorm, features Cody's chanting. He made a cameo appearance in the 1990 film Spirit of '76. Living in Hollywood, he began to insist, even in his private life, that he was Native American, over time claiming membership in several different tribes. In 1996, Cody's half-sister said that he was of Italian ancestry, but he denied it. After his death, it was revealed that he was of Sicilian parentage, and not Native American at all. Cody, at age 94, died of mesothelioma at his home in Los Angeles on January 4, 1999.
Known For
All Movies (123)
- The Hypocrite2024 · as Crying Indian (archival footage)
- Vaudeville1997 · as Self
- The Great Indian Wars 1840-18901991
- The Spirit of '761990 · as Iron Eyes Cody
- Ernest Goes to Camp1987 · as Old Indian Chief
- When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion1979 · as Self
- Grayeagle1977 · as Standing Bear
- The Quest1976 · as Old Indian
- El Condor1970 · as Santana
- A Man Called Horse1970 · as Medicine Man
- The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County1970 · as Crazy Foot
- Something for a Lonely Man1968 · as Chief
- Nevada Smith1966 · as Taka-Ta (uncredited)
- The Great Sioux Massacre1965 · as Crazy Horse
- Black Gold1962 · as Charlie Two-Bits
- Alias Jesse James1959 · as 2nd Indian on Train (uncredited)
- The Light in the Forest1958 · as Cuyloga's Counsellor
- Gun Fever1958 · as 1st Indian Chief
- Ride Out for Revenge1957 · as Cheyenne Indian (uncredited)
- Gun for a Coward1956 · as Chief
- Westward Ho, The Wagons!1956 · as Many Stars
- Johnny Moccasin1956 · as Mountain Cloud
- The Wild Dakotas1956 · as Red Rock
- Apache Ambush1955
- Sitting Bull1954 · as Crazy Horse
- Arrow In The Dust1954 · as Chief Rasacura (uncredited)
- Fast Company1953 · as Ben Iron Mountain
- Apache War Smoke1952 · as Apache with Major Dekker's Hat
- Lost in Alaska1952 · as Canook (uncredited)
- Son of Paleface1952 · as Chief Yellow Cloud
- Ellis in Freedomland1952 · as Male Model
- Apache Country1952 · as Indian with Pat (uncredited)
- Fort Osage1952 · as Osage Brave - Blue Shirt
- Night Raiders1952 · as Henchman Cherokee
- Fort Defiance1951 · as Brave Bear (as Iron Eyes)
- Red Mountain1951 · as Ute Indian
- Ace in the Hole1951 · as Indian Copy Boy (uncredited)
- California Passage1950 · as Indian
- Cherokee Uprising1950 · as Longknife
- Broken Arrow1950 · as Teese (uncredited)
- The Iroquois Trail1950 · as Huron Indian (uncredited)
- Cody of the Pony Express1950 · as Indian Who Slugs Cody (archive footage) (uncredited)
- Mrs. Mike1949 · as Chief Iron Eyes (uncredited)
- The Cowboy and the Indians1949 · as Indian Farmer (uncredited)
- Sand1949 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Massacre River1949 · as Chief Yellowstone
- The Paleface1948 · as Chief Iron Eyes
- Indian Agent1948 · as Wovoka
- Blood on the Moon1948 · as Toma (uncredited)
- Train to Alcatraz1948 · as Geronimo
- The Gallant Legion1948 · as Indian Warrior
- The Senator Was Indiscreet1947 · as Indian
- Bowery Buckaroos1947 · as Indian Joe
- The Last Round-up1947
- Unconquered1947 · as Red Corn
- Can't Help Singing1944 · as Indian Scaring Caroline (uncredited)
- The Phantom1943 · as Native (uncredited)
- Dawn on the Great Divide1942 · as Indian
- Springtime in the Rockies1942 · as White Cloud (uncredited)
- Overland Mail1942 · as Indian
- King of the Stallions1942
- The Omaha Trail1942 · as 1st Friendly Indian
- Pierre of the Plains1942 · as Indian (uncredited
- Pierre of the Plains1942 · as Indian
- Perils of Nyoka1942 · as Arab
- Ten Gentlemen from West Point1942 · as Indian (uncredited)
- My Gal Sal1942 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Lawless Plainsmen1942 · as Indian
- Valley of the Sun1942 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Don Winslow of the Navy1942 · as Native Henchman at Mill [Ch. 5]
- Ride 'Em Cowboy1941 · as Indian (uncredited)
- King of the Texas Rangers1941 · as Carlos
- This Woman Is Mine1941 · as Hostile Indian
- Saddlemates1941 · as Black Eagle
- In Old Cheyenne1941 · as Indian
- Western Union1941 · as Indian Who Drinks Chemical Solution
- Arizona1940 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Hudson's Bay1940 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Pony Post1940 · as Indian
- North West Mounted Police1940 · as Indian Brave (Uncredited)
- Young Bill Hickok1940 · as Big Bear
- Too Many Girls1940 · as Indian
- Colorado1940 · as Indian Henchman
- Kit Carson1940 · as Indian
- Untamed1940 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Winners of the West1940 · as indian
- Young Buffalo Bill1940 · as Acuna's Aide
- Green Hell1940 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Maintain the Right1940 · as Killer
- Crashing Thru1939 · as Indian Joe - Harrington's Henchman
- Overland Mail1939 · as Indian Chief
- Fighting Mad1939 · as 2nd Indian at Post
- Overland with Kit Carson1939 · as Running Wolf
- The Oregon Trail1939 · as Crow Foot
- Across the Plains1939 · as Brave
- Union Pacific1939 · as Indian (uncredited)
- The Kid From Texas1939 · as Wild West Show Indian
- Scouts to the Rescue1939 · as Indian
- The Cowboy and the Lady1938 · as Rodeo Indian (uncredited)
- The Lone Ranger1938 · as Bullet-Bringer
- Prairie Thunder1937 · as Indian (uncredited)
- The Boss Rider of Gun Creek1936
- The Bold Caballero1936 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Ride, Ranger, Ride1936 · as Comanche War Party Leader (uncredited)
- Treachery Rides the Range1936 · as Little Deer
- Custer's Last Stand1936 · as Chief Brown Fox
- Rose Marie1936 · as Indian Dancer (uncredited)
- Custer's Last Stand1936 · as Chief Brown Fox
- The Farmer Takes a Wife1935 · as Indian
- Chandu on the Magic Island1935 · as Cat Man
- The Return of Chandu1934 · as Cat Man
- Young Eagles1934 · as Temple Guard
- Massacre1934 · as Indian (uncredited)
- Fighting With Kit Carson1933 · as Cheyenne Rider
- King of the Arena1933 · as Circus Indian
- Wild Girl1932 · as Indian (uncredited)
- The Golden West1932 · as Indian Dancer
- Texas Pioneers1932 · as Little Eagle
- Murders in the Rue Morgue1932 · as Indian at Sideshow (uncredited)
- The Rainbow Trail1932 · as John Tom
- Oklahoma Jim1931 · as War Eagle
- Fighting Caravans1931 · as Indian After Firewater (uncredited)
- The Viking1928 · as Indian (uncredited)
All TV Shows (32)
- The A-Team1983 · as Chief Watashi
- Hollywood1980 · as Self
- The Immortal1970
- Medical Center1969 · as Chanter
- Then Came Bronson1969 · as Chief John Carbona
- Here's Lucy1968 · as Medicine Man
- Hondo1967
- The F.B.I.1965 · as Medicine Man
- Branded1965
- The Virginian1962 · as Chief Black Feather
- The Mike Douglas Show1961 · as Self
- Mister Ed1961 · as Chief Thundercloud
- Guestward, Ho!1960
- Outlaws1960
- The Tall Man1960
- The Rebel1959 · as Sammy Hart
- Bonanza1959 · as Long Bear
- Rawhide1959 · as Medicine Man (uncredited)
- Rawhide1959 · as John Redcloud
- Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse1958
- Lawman1958
- The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour1957 · as Eskimo Pilot (uncredited)
- Maverick1957 · as Indian (uncredited)
- The Thin Man1957
- Sugarfoot1957 · as Joe White Cloud
- Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre1956 · as Nemanna
- Sergeant Preston of the Yukon1955
- Cheyenne1955
- Gunsmoke1955 · as Indian
- The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp1955
- The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok1951
- The Cisco Kid1950 · as Chief Big Cloud






