Mantan Moreland
Biography
Born just after the turn of the century in Louisiana, Mantan began running away from home at age 12 to join circuses and medicine shows, only to be brought back time and again. During these times he sharpened his comic skills and developed routines and acts that eventually became popular on the vaudeville stage, or what was then called the "chitlin' circuit." A solo performer by nature, he often teamed up with other famous comics (such as Ben Carter) to keep working, and became a deft performer of "indefinite talk" routines, where two quicksilver comics continually topped each other in mid-sentence, as if reading each other's mind (i.e., "Say, did you see...?" "Saw him just yesterday...didn't look so good"). Mantan's focus gradually shifted his trade toward film, where he initially appeared in servile bits (shoeshine men, porters, waiters). However, his talent for making people laugh couldn't be overlooked and he soon earned featured status in Harlem-styled western parodies and grade "A" comedy films playing the superstitious, ever-terrified manservant running from any kind of impending doom. Moreland's peak in movies came with his recurring role as Birmingham, the skittish chauffeur, in the "Charlie Chan" series, where he was forever forewarning his boss to stay away from an obviously dangerous case or situation. Though haunted mansions were an ideal place for setting off his stereotyped character, Mantan would be haunted in a different way by this Hollywood success in years to follow. By the 1950s, racial attitudes began to change and, with the rise of the civil rights movement, what was once considered hilarious was now interpreted as demeaning and offensive to both blacks and whites. Mantan and others, such as Stepin Fetchit, were ostracized and ridiculed by Hollywood for their past negative portrayals. It took decades for audiences to forgive and newer generations to forget the Depression-era comedy of Mantan Moreland in order for the actor to come back. In the late 1960s he managed a modest resurgence on TV and in commercials and occasional films, allowing him to work again with such comic heavyweights as Bill Cosby, Godfrey Cambridge and director Carl Reiner. It was all too brief, however, for Mantan, long suffering from ill health, died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1973, just as he was settling in to his renewed popularity. Today, audiences tend to be kinder and more understanding of Moreland, remembering him as a highly talented comic who, in the only way he knew, broke major barriers and opened the doors for others black actors to follow.
Known For
All Movies (108)
- The Young Nurses1973 · as Old Man
- Watermelon Man1970 · as Joe the Counterman
- The Comic1969 · as Passerby at Billy's Funeral (unbilled)
- Spider Baby1967 · as Messenger
- Enter Laughing1967 · as Subway Rider
- The Patsy1964 · as Barber Shop Porter
- Rockin' the Blues1956 · as Self
- Sky Dragon1949 · as Birmingham Brown
- Come On, Cowboy!1949 · as Mantan
- The Feathered Serpent1948 · as Birmingham Brown
- The Golden Eye1948 · as Birmingham Brown
- She's Too Mean for Me1948
- The Shanghai Chest1948 · as Birmingham Brown
- The Dreamer1948
- Docks of New Orleans1948 · as Birmingham Brown
- What a Guy1948
- The Chinese Ring1947 · as Birmingham Brown
- Return of Mandy's Husband1947 · as Mantan
- The Trap1946 · as Birmingham Brown
- Mantan Runs for Mayor1946
- Shadows Over Chinatown1946 · as Birmingham Brown
- Tall, Tan and Terrific1946 · as Mantan Moreland
- Dark Alibi1946 · as Birmingham Brown
- Riverboat Rhythm1946 · as Mantan
- Mantan Messes Up1946 · as Mantan
- The Spider1945 · as Harry
- She Wouldn't Say Yes1945 · as Porter (uncredited)
- Captain Tugboat Annie1945 · as Pinto
- The Shanghai Cobra1945 · as Birmingham Brown
- The Scarlet Clue1945 · as Birmingham Brown, Chauffeur
- The Jade Mask1945 · as Birmingham Brown
- Bowery to Broadway1944 · as Alabam
- Black Magic1944 · as Birmingham Brown
- South of Dixie1944 · as The Porter
- Charlie Chan in The Chinese Cat1944 · as Birmingham Brown, Taxi Driver
- Pin Up Girl1944 · as Train Station Porter (uncredited)
- Moon Over Las Vegas1944 · as Porter
- See Here, Private Hargrove1944 · as Train Porter (uncredited)
- Charlie Chan in the Secret Service1944 · as Birmingham Brown
- Chip Off the Old Block1944 · as Porter
- Swing Fever1943 · as Woody
- Swing Fever1943 · as Woody, Nick's Valet (uncredited)
- You're a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith1943 · as Porter
- Revenge of the Zombies1943 · as Jefferson 'Jeff' Johnson
- Melody Parade1943 · as Skidmore
- We've Never Been Licked1943 · as Willie
- Sarong Girl1943 · as Maxwell
- Hit the Ice1943 · as Porter with Snowshoes (uncredited)
- He Hired the Boss1943 · as Bootblack
- Slightly Dangerous1943 · as Waiter at Swade's (uncredited)
- Cabin in the Sky1943 · as First Idea Man
- Cosmo Jones, Crime Smasher1943 · as Eustace Smith
- Andy Hardy's Double Life1942 · as Prentiss - The Benedict Butler (uncredited)
- Eyes in the Night1942 · as Alistair
- Girl Trouble1942 · as Flint's Chauffeur
- Phantom Killer1942 · as Nicodemus
- A-Haunting We Will Go1942 · as Porter (uncredited)
- Footlight Serenade1942 · as Amos
- Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost1942 · as Lightnin'
- Mr. Washington Goes to Town1942 · as Schenectady Washington
- Tarzan's New York Adventure1942 · as Sam, the Nightclub Janitor (uncredited)
- The Strange Case of Doctor Rx1942 · as Horatio B.Fitz Washington
- Professor Creeps1942 · as Washington
- Lucky Ghost1942 · as Washington
- Law of the Jungle1942 · as Jefferson "Jeff" Jones
- Treat 'Em Rough1942 · as 'Snake-Eyes'
- Four Jacks and a Jill1942 · as Cicero - Wash Room Attendant (uncredited)
- Freckles Comes Home1942 · as Jeff the porter
- Marry the Boss's Daughter1941 · as Diner Cook
- Birth of the Blues1941 · as Black Trumpet Player (uncredited)
- It Started with Eve1941 · as Railway Porter (uncredited)
- Let's Go Collegiate1941 · as Jeff
- Dressed to Kill1941 · as Rusty
- Cracked Nuts1941 · as Burgess
- The Gang's All Here1941 · as Jefferson 'Jeff' Smith
- King of the Zombies1941 · as Jefferson 'Jeff' Jackson
- Sign of the Wolf1941 · as Ben
- Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery1941 · as Roy
- Sleepers West1941 · as Porter (uncredited)
- You're Out of Luck1941 · as Jeff Jefferson
- Up Jumped the Devil1941 · as Washington
- Four Shall Die1940 · as Beefus - Touissant's Chauffeur
- Drums of the Desert1940 · as Sergeant 'Blue' Williams
- While Thousands Cheer1940 · as Nash
- Up in the Air1940 · as Jeff Jefferson
- Laughing at Danger1940 · as Jefferson
- Maryland1940
- On the Spot1940 · as Jefferson White
- Girl in 3131940 · as Porter
- Viva Cisco Kid1940 · as Memphis - The Cook
- Star Dust1940 · as Waiter on Train
- Millionaire Playboy1940 · as Bellhop
- Chasing Trouble1940 · as Thomas H. Jefferson
- City of Chance1940 · as Anxious Man
- The Man Who Wouldn't Talk1940 · as Robbins
- Irish Luck1939 · as Jefferson
- Riders of the Frontier1939 · as Chappie, the Cook
- Tell No Tales1939 · as Sport Black at the Wake (uncredited)
- One Dark Night1939 · as Samson Brown
- Gang Smashers1938 · as Gloomy
- Next Time I Marry1938 · as Tilby
- Frontier Scout1938 · as Norris Family Butler
- Two-Gun Man from Harlem1938 · as Bill Blake
- Spirit of Youth1938 · as Creighton 'Crickie' Fitzgibbons
- Harlem on the Prairie1937 · as Mistletoe
- The Green Pastures1936 · as Angel Removing Hat (uncredited)
- That's the Spirit1933 · as Night Watchman
- Ebony Parade— · as Mantan
All TV Shows (4)
- Love, American Style1969 · as Stranger
- The Bill Cosby Show1969 · as Uncle Dewey
- Adam-121968 · as Philip Richards
- Julia1968 · as Harry James







